The Shortage of Coins in New France

The Shortage of Coins

The colonists living in New France from the mid-1660s on used barter to exchange goods but also used metal coins, such as this 15-sol French coin dated 1670. However, there was never enough hard currency to go around. Silver coins that were sent from France were quickly taken from circulation by local merchants, who immediately returned them to France to pay their taxes and to buy European-made commodities.

 1670 15 Sols Louis XIV reverse1670 15 Sols Louis XIV obv
New France, Louis XIV, 15 sols, 1670 Thank you Bank of Canada Museum for these images.

The shortage of coins persisted throughout the history of New France. As a substitute, the inhabitants of New France sometimes used the Spanish-American silver coins minted by the Spanish in Mexico and South America. Although they were banned by the French government to discourage trade with the enemy, this coin circulated widely in New France.

Latin America, Philip V, 1732 silver cob
Latin America, Philip V, 1732 silver cob

Thank you very much http://www.coinsandcanada.com/

This article represents a portion of the the article titled Currency Museum of the Bank of Canada

Source : Library and Archives Canada

About Julian Ticehurst

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